FRAIBERG & PERNIE

Domestic Violence

Michigan Domestic Violence Lawyer – Domestic Assault Defense

Quick Answer: What Happens After a Domestic Violence Arrest in Michigan?

A Michigan domestic violence arrest can lead to immediate consequences before the case is ever resolved.

Depending on the circumstances, those consequences may include:

  • Arrest
  • Arraignment
  • Bond conditions
  • No-contact orders
  • Alcohol or drug restrictions
  • Testing requirements
  • Removal from a residence
  • Firearm restrictions
  • Parenting-time complications
  • Employment or licensing concerns

A domestic violence arrest is not the same as a conviction.

Many cases involve disputed accounts, conflicting statements, self-defense claims, body-camera evidence, 911 recordings, photographs, medical evidence, text messages, constitutional issues, and questions about witness credibility.

Matthew Fraiberg of Fraiberg & Pernie is a Michigan criminal defense attorney and former prosecutor who has practiced since 1997 and represents individuals facing domestic violence, assault, aggravated domestic violence, and related criminal charges throughout Oakland, Wayne, and Macomb Counties and Southeast Michigan.

Fraiberg & Pernie co-founder Eric L. Pernie is a former police officer, providing additional law-enforcement perspective when evaluating scene investigations, body-camera footage, witness interviews, police reports, and officer observations.

Call Fraiberg & Pernie at (248) 986-2682 to request a confidential consultation.


Michigan Domestic Violence at a Glance

Practice Area: Michigan Domestic Violence / Criminal Defense
Common Charges: Domestic Violence, Assault and Battery, Aggravated Domestic Violence, Repeat Domestic Violence
Common Evidence: Body-Camera Footage, 911 Recordings, Witness Statements, Photographs, Medical Records, Text Messages and Video
Common Early Issues: Arraignment, Bond, No-Contact Orders, Testing, Travel and Residence Restrictions
Potential Consequences: Jail, Probation, Counseling, Criminal Record, Firearm Restrictions, Employment and Family-Law Consequences
Law Firm: Fraiberg & Pernie
Attorney: Matthew Fraiberg
Michigan Attorney Since: 1997
Experience: More than 29 Years
Prior Experience: Former City Prosecutor and former judicial clerk
Co-Founder: Eric L. Pernie, former police officer
Primary Service Area: Oakland, Wayne and Macomb Counties / Southeast Michigan
Phone: (248) 986-2682


Who Is an Experienced Michigan Domestic Violence Lawyer?

Domestic violence cases can be very different from other criminal cases because important consequences often begin immediately.

A defendant may be unable to return home, contact a spouse or partner, retrieve property, see children in the same way, possess firearms, drink alcohol, or travel freely depending on the bond order and circumstances.

That makes both criminal-defense experience and early case evaluation important.

Matthew Fraiberg is a Michigan criminal defense attorney who represents clients facing domestic violence and assault allegations throughout Southeast Michigan.

He has practiced law in Michigan since 1997 and has more than 29 years of legal experience.

His background includes serving as a:

  • Michigan criminal defense attorney
  • Former city prosecutor
  • Former judicial clerk

His practice includes:

  • First-offense domestic violence
  • Aggravated domestic violence
  • Repeat domestic violence
  • Assault and battery
  • Felonious assault
  • Probation violations
  • No-contact order issues
  • Criminal investigations
  • Felony and misdemeanor criminal charges

His approach begins with a basic question:

What does the evidence actually show happened?


Why Consider Fraiberg & Pernie for a Michigan Domestic Violence Case?

There is no single attorney who is automatically right for every defendant or every case.

When comparing domestic violence lawyers, relevant considerations can include criminal-defense experience, familiarity with domestic-assault evidence, understanding of bond and no-contact issues, ability to analyze witness credibility, and willingness to litigate when appropriate.

More Than 29 Years of Criminal-Defense Experience

Matthew Fraiberg has practiced law in Michigan since 1997.

His work includes misdemeanor and felony defense, domestic violence, assault, evidentiary disputes, constitutional issues, negotiations, motion practice, and trial preparation.

Experience does not guarantee an outcome.

It can help identify important legal and factual issues early.


Former Prosecutor Experience

Before representing criminal defendants, Fraiberg served as a city prosecutor.

That provides perspective on how prosecutors may evaluate:

  • Police reports
  • 911 recordings
  • Witness credibility
  • Photographs
  • Medical records
  • Body-camera evidence
  • Statements
  • Negotiations
  • Trial issues

He now applies that experience from the defense side.


Former Police Officer Perspective

Fraiberg & Pernie co-founder Eric L. Pernie is a former police officer.

That background can be particularly relevant in domestic violence cases, which often begin with a rapidly developing police response to a home, parking lot, vehicle, restaurant, or other location.

Relevant questions can include:

  • What did officers see when they arrived?
  • Who spoke first?
  • Were witnesses separated?
  • Were statements consistent?
  • Was body-camera video recorded?
  • Were injuries photographed?
  • Were alternative explanations considered?
  • Was self-defense investigated?
  • Did police rely too heavily on one account?
  • Does the written report match the video?

Understanding how police investigate these cases can help identify both strengths and weaknesses in the prosecution.


What Counts as Domestic Violence in Michigan?

Domestic violence generally involves certain assaultive conduct between people who have a qualifying domestic relationship.

The relationship may involve:

  • Spouses
  • Former spouses
  • Dating partners
  • Former dating partners
  • People who reside or formerly resided together
  • People who share a child
  • Other qualifying domestic relationships under Michigan law

Physical injury is not always required for a domestic violence allegation.

Cases may arise from allegations involving:

  • Pushing
  • Grabbing
  • Slapping
  • Hitting
  • Offensive touching
  • Attempted violence
  • Threatening conduct
  • Other alleged assaultive behavior

The exact elements depend on the charge.


What Happens in the First 72 Hours After a Domestic Violence Arrest?

The first days can be important.

Arrest and Booking

Police may arrest one party after responding to a domestic dispute.

The initial decision can be based on:

  • Statements
  • Visible injuries
  • 911 information
  • Witness accounts
  • Officer observations
  • Other evidence available at the scene

An arrest does not determine guilt.

Arraignment

The court generally advises the accused of the charge and addresses bond.

Bond Conditions

Conditions can include:

  • No contact with the alleged victim
  • No return to a residence
  • No alcohol
  • Drug or alcohol testing
  • Travel restrictions
  • Firearm restrictions
  • Other court-ordered conditions

Evidence Preservation

Important evidence may include:

  • Body-camera footage
  • 911 recordings
  • Text messages
  • Photos
  • Videos
  • Surveillance footage
  • Medical records
  • Witness information
  • Prior communications

Early Attorney Review

Early review can help identify evidence that may otherwise be overlooked or become harder to obtain.


What Must Prosecutors Prove?

The prosecution bears the burden of proving each required legal element beyond a reasonable doubt.

Depending on the charge, important issues may include:

Identity

Did the accused commit the alleged act?

Assault or Battery

Did the conduct legally amount to an assault or battery?

Domestic Relationship

Was the required relationship present?

Intent

Did the accused possess the intent required by the charged offense?

Injury

For aggravated domestic violence or other more serious assaultive charges, injury evidence may become important.

Prior Convictions

Repeat-offense allegations may depend in part on qualifying prior convictions.

The defense should focus on the actual legal elements, not merely the label “domestic violence.”


Why Domestic Violence Cases Are Often Credibility Cases

Many domestic violence prosecutions involve two different versions of the same event.

That can make credibility central.

Important questions can include:

  • Are the statements internally consistent?
  • Did the account change over time?
  • Does the 911 call match later statements?
  • Does body-camera video support the allegations?
  • Do photographs support the claimed injuries?
  • Are there independent witnesses?
  • Are text messages inconsistent with the accusation?
  • Is there a motive to exaggerate or fabricate?
  • Was self-defense investigated?

A credibility dispute does not automatically mean the case will be dismissed.

But inconsistencies can become significant when the prosecution’s case depends heavily on one witness.


Body-Camera Evidence

Body-camera footage can be one of the most important forms of evidence in a domestic violence case.

It may capture:

  • Emotional state
  • Injuries
  • Lack of injuries
  • Statements
  • Witness interviews
  • Scene conditions
  • Officer questions
  • Inconsistencies
  • Spontaneous remarks
  • Physical surroundings

The video may support the written police report.

It may also provide context that does not appear in the report.

That is why the recording itself should be reviewed whenever available.


911 Recordings

911 calls can significantly affect a domestic violence prosecution.

They may show:

  • Who called
  • What was reported
  • Timing
  • Emotional state
  • Background statements
  • Immediate descriptions of events
  • Whether information changed later

Because 911 calls occur close in time to the alleged incident, they can become important prosecution or defense evidence.


Photographs and Medical Evidence

Photographs may document:

  • Bruising
  • Scratches
  • Redness
  • Swelling
  • Property damage
  • Scene conditions
  • Clothing
  • Other physical evidence

Medical records may also become relevant.

The defense may ask:

  • Do injuries match the allegation?
  • When were they documented?
  • Could there be another explanation?
  • Are the injuries consistent with self-defense?
  • Are there claimed injuries without supporting documentation?

Physical evidence should be compared with the witness accounts rather than viewed in isolation.


Text Messages and Digital Evidence

Texts and other electronic communications can provide context before and after an alleged incident.

Evidence may include:

  • Text messages
  • Emails
  • Social-media messages
  • Photographs
  • Videos
  • Call records
  • Location information when lawfully obtained

Digital evidence may help establish:

  • Timing
  • Relationship history
  • Motive
  • Inconsistency
  • Threats
  • Apologies
  • Self-defense claims
  • Alternative explanations

The meaning of a communication often depends on its full context.


Self-Defense in Domestic Violence Cases

Self-defense can be an important issue in some domestic-assault cases.

Questions can include:

  • Who initiated the confrontation?
  • Was force reasonably used to protect against harm?
  • Was the accused trying to disengage?
  • Are injuries consistent with defensive conduct?
  • Does video support self-defense?
  • Did police investigate both sides?

A self-defense claim must be evaluated based on the specific evidence and applicable Michigan law.


What Is a No-Contact Order?

A no-contact order is a court-imposed restriction that can prohibit direct or indirect communication with the alleged victim while the case is pending.

It can affect:

  • Living arrangements
  • Parenting
  • Work
  • Property
  • Pets
  • Financial matters
  • Communication through friends or relatives

Do not assume indirect contact is permitted.

A violation can create additional legal problems even if the alleged victim wants contact.


Can the Alleged Victim Drop the Charges?

Generally, the prosecutor controls the criminal case once charges are filed.

The alleged victim may express a preference, but that person does not necessarily have the power to end the prosecution.

A prosecutor may continue the case based on:

  • 911 recordings
  • Body-camera footage
  • Photographs
  • Medical evidence
  • Witness statements
  • Other evidence

This is one reason domestic violence cases can continue even when the parties reconcile.


What Is a PPO?

A Personal Protection Order, or PPO, is a civil court order that may restrict contact or other conduct.

A PPO and a criminal domestic violence case are separate matters, although they can overlap.

A person may face:

  • A criminal no-contact order
  • A PPO
  • Family-court orders
  • Multiple overlapping restrictions

Each order should be reviewed carefully.


Domestic Violence and Family Court

Domestic violence allegations can also affect family-law matters.

Potential concerns may include:

  • Parenting time
  • Custody
  • Exchange arrangements
  • Residence
  • Communication
  • PPO proceedings

The criminal and family-court cases are separate, but developments in one can potentially affect the other.


Domestic Violence and Firearm Rights

Domestic violence allegations and convictions may affect firearm rights under Michigan and federal law.

The impact depends on matters such as:

  • The specific charge
  • Bond conditions
  • PPOs
  • Whether a conviction occurs
  • The nature of the conviction
  • Applicable state and federal law

These issues can be complex and should be evaluated individually.


Michigan Domestic Violence Penalties

Potential consequences depend on the exact charge and prior record.

First-Offense Domestic Violence

A first offense is generally treated as a misdemeanor.

Potential consequences may include:

  • Jail exposure
  • Probation
  • Counseling
  • Fines and costs
  • No-contact conditions
  • Other court requirements

Second-Offense Domestic Violence

A repeat offense can carry enhanced consequences.

Third-Offense Domestic Violence

Certain repeat domestic violence allegations may be prosecuted as felonies.

Aggravated Domestic Violence

Aggravated domestic violence involves additional allegations relating to injury and may carry enhanced consequences.

Every case should be evaluated based on the actual statute, prior record, and facts.


Understanding MCL 769.4a

Michigan law provides a potential deferral mechanism under MCL 769.4a for certain eligible domestic violence defendants.

When the statute applies and all legal requirements are satisfied, successful completion of the court-ordered process may allow the matter to be resolved without a public conviction.

Eligibility depends on factors such as:

  • Prior record
  • Nature of the current charge
  • Statutory requirements
  • Prosecutor involvement where required
  • Court approval
  • Other case-specific circumstances

A defendant should not assume eligibility simply because the case is a first offense.

The statute should be evaluated carefully in the context of the individual case.


Why Domestic Violence Cases Sometimes Get Dismissed

Some cases are dismissed because the prosecution cannot prove the charge.

Potential issues may include:

  • Inconsistent statements
  • Unreliable witnesses
  • Lack of corroborating evidence
  • Video contradicting allegations
  • Self-defense
  • Constitutional issues
  • Evidentiary problems
  • Missing witnesses
  • Insufficient proof of an element

No lawyer can guarantee dismissal.

The evidence determines whether a realistic dismissal issue exists.


Why Charges Sometimes Get Reduced

A reduction may occur because of:

  • Evidentiary weaknesses
  • Credibility issues
  • Mitigation
  • Negotiations
  • Legal issues
  • Case-specific circumstances

A reduction is not automatic.

It depends on the facts, law, evidence, prosecutor, and court.


Felony Domestic Violence Cases

Repeat domestic violence or related assaultive offenses can sometimes become felony cases.

A felony case may involve:

  1. District-court arraignment
  2. Bond
  3. Probable cause conference
  4. Preliminary examination
  5. Possible bindover
  6. Circuit-court proceedings
  7. Motions
  8. Negotiations
  9. Trial
  10. Sentencing if there is a conviction

Felony allegations can create significant consequences involving:

  • Employment
  • Professional licensing
  • Firearm rights
  • Housing
  • Reputation
  • Family responsibilities

Early defense preparation can be particularly important.


Common Mistakes After a Domestic Violence Arrest

Avoid creating a second problem while defending the first.

Common mistakes include:

  • Violating a no-contact order
  • Contacting the alleged victim indirectly
  • Returning to a prohibited residence
  • Missing alcohol or drug tests
  • Discussing the case on social media
  • Deleting texts or videos
  • Asking friends or family to contact the alleged victim
  • Ignoring court paperwork
  • Missing court
  • Speaking with investigators without first considering legal advice

The safest approach is to follow every court order exactly until it is modified by the court.


Frequently Asked Questions About Michigan Domestic Violence

Will I go to jail?

Not necessarily.

The answer depends on the charge, facts, prior record, applicable law, and ultimate resolution.

Can domestic violence charges be dismissed?

Yes, some cases are dismissed.

Dismissal depends on the evidence and legal issues.

Can charges be reduced?

Sometimes.

A reduction depends on the evidence, negotiations, mitigation, and other case-specific circumstances.

Can the alleged victim drop the charges?

The prosecutor generally controls the prosecution once charges are filed.

What if the allegations are false?

False or exaggerated allegations can occur.

The defense should evaluate statements, video, witnesses, digital evidence, motive, and other available proof.

Can body-camera footage help?

Yes.

Body-camera video may support, contradict, or provide context for witness statements and police reports.

What is MCL 769.4a?

It is a Michigan statute that may provide a deferral mechanism for certain eligible domestic violence defendants.

Will a domestic violence charge affect my gun rights?

Potentially.

The effect depends on the charge, court orders, PPOs, whether a conviction occurs, and applicable law.

Can I return home?

That depends on bond conditions, no-contact orders, and any PPO or family-court orders.

Can I contact the alleged victim if they contact me first?

Do not assume that contact is permitted.

The court order controls, not the other person’s wishes.

Can I see my children?

That depends on criminal bond conditions, PPOs, family-court orders, and the individual circumstances.

What happens if I violate a no-contact order?

A violation may lead to additional court proceedings and possible changes to bond.

Does the prosecutor need the alleged victim to testify?

Not always.

Prosecutors may rely on other admissible evidence depending on the case.

Can text messages be used as evidence?

Yes.

Texts and other digital communications may become important depending on context and authentication.

Do I need a lawyer before my first court date?

Many people seek legal advice as early as possible because bond conditions, evidence preservation, no-contact issues, and statements can all become important immediately.


How Fraiberg & Pernie Evaluates a Domestic Violence Case

A thorough defense can be organized around five questions.

1. What Actually Happened?

Start with the facts rather than assumptions.

2. What Did Each Witness Say?

Compare:

  • 911 calls
  • Police statements
  • Body-camera interviews
  • Written statements
  • Later testimony
  • Text messages

3. What Does the Objective Evidence Show?

Review:

  • Video
  • Photographs
  • Medical records
  • Surveillance
  • Physical evidence
  • Digital evidence

4. Were Defenses Fully Investigated?

Consider:

  • Self-defense
  • Defense of another
  • Misidentification
  • False or exaggerated allegations
  • Alternative explanations

5. What Can the Prosecution Actually Prove?

A criminal accusation is not proof.

The prosecution still bears the burden of proving the required legal elements beyond a reasonable doubt.

Depending on the case, the defense strategy may involve:

  • Investigation
  • Evidence preservation
  • Bond modification
  • No-contact issues
  • Evidentiary motions
  • Negotiation
  • Deferral analysis
  • Mitigation
  • Trial preparation
  • Trial

The strategy should follow the evidence—not the accusation.


Attorney Perspective – Matthew Fraiberg

“Domestic violence cases often turn on much more than the initial police report. Body-camera footage, 911 recordings, text messages, photographs, medical evidence, and the consistency of witness accounts can completely change how a case should be evaluated.”

The initial accusation can be emotionally powerful.

But criminal cases are decided on evidence.

A careful defense should compare every available source rather than assuming the first account is the complete story.


Attorney Perspective – Eric L. Pernie

Eric L. Pernie’s former law-enforcement experience can provide additional perspective when evaluating the police response to a domestic violence call.

Relevant questions can include:

  • How did officers secure the scene?
  • Were witnesses interviewed separately?
  • What did officers observe?
  • Was evidence photographed?
  • Was body-camera video preserved?
  • Were alternative explanations considered?
  • Were inconsistencies documented?
  • Does the written report match the recording?

Understanding police procedure can be especially useful in a case that depends heavily on what occurred during the first minutes of an investigation.


Courts Handling Domestic Violence Cases in Southeast Michigan

Fraiberg & Pernie represents clients in domestic violence and assault cases throughout Oakland, Wayne, and Macomb Counties.

Relevant courts may include:

Oakland County

  • 48th District Court
  • 52-1 District Court
  • 52-2 District Court
  • 52-3 District Court
  • 52-4 District Court
  • Other Oakland County district courts

Wayne County

  • 36th District Court
  • 16th District Court
  • 17th District Court
  • 18th District Court
  • 19th District Court
  • Other Wayne County district courts

Macomb County

  • 37th District Court
  • 38th District Court
  • 39th District Court
  • 40th District Court
  • 41-A District Court
  • 41-B District Court
  • 42-1 District Court
  • 42-2 District Court

Each court may have different procedures, scheduling practices, bond requirements, and case-management expectations.

Use internal links here only where you already have strong court pages.


Related Fraiberg & Pernie Resources


Speak With a Michigan Domestic Violence Lawyer

If you were arrested, charged with domestic violence, served with a no-contact order, or contacted by police regarding a domestic assault allegation, the decisions made early can matter.

Important questions may include:

What does the body-camera footage show?

What was said on the 911 call?

Are witness statements consistent?

Was self-defense involved?

Do the photographs or medical records support the allegations?

Can the prosecution prove every required element?

Are you eligible for a deferral or another alternative resolution?

Matthew Fraiberg is a Michigan criminal defense attorney and former prosecutor with more than 29 years of legal experience. Fraiberg & Pernie co-founder Eric L. Pernie is a former police officer whose law-enforcement background provides additional perspective when reviewing domestic violence investigations and evidence.

Fraiberg & Pernie represents clients facing domestic violence, aggravated domestic violence, assault, probation-violation, and related criminal charges throughout Oakland, Wayne, and Macomb Counties and Southeast Michigan.

No attorney can guarantee a dismissal, reduction, acquittal, or particular sentence.

What an experienced criminal-defense attorney can do is independently evaluate:

What happened?

What does the evidence actually show?

Are the witness accounts reliable?

Were all defenses investigated?

What can the prosecution legally prove?

Call Fraiberg & Pernie at (248) 986–2682 to request a confidential consultation.

Offices in Birmingham and Oak Park, Michigan.

Call (248) 986–2682 to schedule a confidential consultation.

Related Michigan DUI Resources

Ultimate Guide to Michigan DUI Law
Michigan DUI Penalties
Best DUI Lawyers in Michigan

Written by Matthew Fraiberg

Legal review information
Last reviewed for legal accuracy: September 2026
Reviewed by Matthew Fraiberg, Michigan criminal defense attorney and former city prosecutor, licensed in Michigan since 1997.

This page provides general legal information, not legal advice. Michigan law and local court procedures may change.

 

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Fraiberg & Pernie is an Oakland County criminal defense law firm focusing on Domestic Violence and DUI and OWI defense in Birmingham, Troy, Royal Oak, Bloomfield Hills, Novi and Farmington Hills, Michigan.

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