FRAIBERG & PERNIE

 

Troy DUI Lawyer & OWI Attorney — 52-4 District Court Defense

Quick Answer: Arrested for DUI or OWI in Troy, Michigan?

If you were arrested for DUI, OWI, OWVI, High BAC, Super Drunk driving, or drugged driving in Troy, Michigan, your misdemeanor case will generally be handled in the 52-4 District Court in Oakland County.

What happens next can affect more than the criminal charge.

Depending on the circumstances, you may face:

  • Alcohol or drug testing
  • Bond conditions
  • Driver’s-license consequences
  • Travel restrictions
  • Probation
  • Employment concerns
  • Professional licensing issues
  • Increased insurance costs
  • A criminal record

Matthew Fraiberg of Fraiberg & Pernie represents people charged with DUI and criminal offenses in Troy and throughout Oakland County. He has practiced Michigan criminal law since 1997 and previously served as a city prosecutor and judicial clerk.

His approach begins with a basic question:

What does the evidence actually prove?

An OWI arrest is serious, but an arrest is not a conviction. The police report is not the entire case, and a chemical-test number should not be evaluated in isolation.

Early defense should focus on protecting your rights, complying with bond, preserving evidence, addressing driver’s-license issues, and independently reviewing the prosecution’s case.

Call Fraiberg & Pernie at (248) 986-2682 for a confidential consultation with a Troy DUI lawyer.


Troy DUI Defense at a Glance

Primary Court: 52-4 District Court
Location: Troy, Michigan
County: Oakland County
Law Firm: Fraiberg & Pernie
Attorney: Matthew Fraiberg
Experience: Practicing Michigan criminal law since 1997
Background: Former City Prosecutor • Former Judicial Clerk
Common Charges: OWI, OWVI, High BAC, Repeat OWI, Drugged Driving
Defense Focus: Traffic stop, video evidence, field sobriety testing, breath and blood evidence, constitutional issues, driver’s-license consequences
Phone: (248) 986-2682


What Court Handles a DUI Arrest in Troy?

Most misdemeanor DUI and OWI cases arising in Troy are handled in the 52-4 District Court.

The court handles misdemeanor criminal offenses, traffic matters and the preliminary stages of felony prosecutions within its jurisdiction.

A felony OWI allegation may begin in district court before later proceedings occur in Oakland County Circuit Court.

Knowing the court matters.

Michigan OWI law applies statewide, but individual courts may differ in their:

  • Procedures
  • Bond conditions
  • Testing requirements
  • Scheduling
  • Probation practices
  • Compliance expectations

A defense strategy should therefore address both Michigan OWI law and the court where the case is actually pending.


Why Troy DUI Cases Can Be Different

Troy is not simply another residential suburb.

It is one of Oakland County’s major business and commercial centers.

Every day, drivers enter Troy for:

  • Business meetings
  • Corporate offices
  • Hotels
  • Restaurants
  • Shopping
  • Conferences
  • Entertainment
  • Medical appointments
  • Work-related travel

Major roads and traffic corridors include:

  • I-75
  • Big Beaver Road
  • Rochester Road
  • Crooks Road
  • Livernois Road
  • Maple Road
  • Long Lake Road
  • Dequindre Road
  • Square Lake Road

The area around Somerset Collection, Big Beaver Road and Troy’s hotel and corporate districts also generates substantial traffic from people who do not live in Troy.

That context can matter.

A driver may be unfamiliar with an exit, following GPS directions, looking for a hotel entrance, changing lanes in heavy traffic or navigating a complicated interchange.

Those circumstances do not automatically explain every driving observation.

But they can provide relevant context when evaluating why a vehicle moved the way an officer described.

Unusual driving is evidence to examine. It is not, by itself, proof of intoxication.


How Does a Troy DUI Investigation Usually Begin?

Many OWI cases do not begin because an officer already knows the driver has consumed alcohol.

They begin with a traffic observation.

Common reasons for a stop may include:

  • Speeding
  • Lane movement
  • Failure to signal
  • Equipment violations
  • Improper turns
  • Delayed braking
  • Running a traffic signal
  • Following too closely
  • Driving too slowly
  • Accident investigation

After approaching the vehicle, the officer may begin looking for signs of impairment.

The investigation can then expand to include:

  • Questions about drinking
  • Observations of speech and appearance
  • Field sobriety exercises
  • Preliminary breath testing
  • Arrest
  • Evidentiary breath or blood testing

Each stage should be reviewed separately.

A lawful traffic stop does not automatically establish probable cause to arrest.

And probable cause to arrest does not automatically establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.


What Happens After a Troy DUI Arrest?

Although every case is different, the process often includes several stages.

Arrest and Chemical Testing

Police may request breath or blood testing after arrest.

The circumstances surrounding the test matter, including the type of test, timing, procedures used and whether a refusal is alleged.

Arraignment

At arraignment, the court may address:

  • Charges
  • Bond
  • Alcohol restrictions
  • Drug restrictions
  • Testing
  • Travel
  • Reporting
  • No-contact conditions
  • Future court dates

Discovery and Evidence Review

The defense may obtain and review:

  • Police reports
  • Body-camera footage
  • Dash-camera footage
  • Dispatch information
  • Field sobriety evidence
  • Breath-test records
  • Blood-test records
  • Witness statements
  • Other available evidence

Pretrial Proceedings

The case may involve negotiations, evidentiary review and motions.

Resolution or Trial

Depending on the facts, a case may ultimately result in:

  • Dismissal
  • Reduction
  • Negotiated resolution
  • Motion litigation
  • Trial

There is no single outcome that applies to every Troy OWI case.


What Matthew Fraiberg Has Learned From Handling Cases in the 52-4 District Court

Matthew Fraiberg has practiced criminal law in Michigan since 1997 and has represented clients throughout Oakland County, including matters pending in the 52-4 District Court.

Several practical lessons repeatedly matter.

Compliance Can Affect the Case

In our experience handling DUI matters in the 52-4 District Court, preparation and compliance can become important alongside the underlying evidence.

If the court orders:

  • No alcohol
  • Alcohol testing
  • Drug testing
  • Travel restrictions
  • Reporting
  • Other bond conditions

those requirements should be taken seriously.

A person can have legitimate defenses to the original OWI charge and still create a separate problem by violating bond.

Defend the charge without making the case harder while it is pending.

Work Travel Should Be Addressed Early

Troy’s business community means work travel is a common concern.

Clients may need to:

  • Fly out of state
  • Visit customers
  • Attend conferences
  • Cross into Canada
  • Stay overnight for business
  • Maintain demanding work schedules

Employment does not automatically override a court order.

If travel or testing creates a conflict, identify the problem early enough to determine whether the court needs to address it.

Video Should Be Compared With the Report

Police reports are important evidence.

They are still written accounts of an event.

Body-camera and dash-camera footage can provide another perspective.

The video may show:

  • Speech
  • Balance
  • Coordination
  • Officer instructions
  • Driver responses
  • Traffic conditions
  • Weather
  • Lighting
  • Field sobriety performance

Sometimes the video supports the written report.

Sometimes it adds context.

Sometimes there are meaningful differences.

The only responsible approach is to review both.

Testing Problems Should Be Documented

If an alcohol-testing device or testing system fails, document what happened immediately.

Save:

  • Screenshots
  • Error messages
  • Photographs
  • Emails
  • Phone records
  • Testing-company communications
  • Proof of attempted compliance

A documented problem is easier to evaluate than a problem reconstructed weeks later.


Why Experience in Troy DUI Cases Matters

A Troy DUI case involves more than knowing the text of Michigan’s OWI statutes.

Defense counsel must evaluate the evidence while also understanding the procedures, bond requirements, testing issues and progression of the case in the 52-4 District Court.

Matthew Fraiberg has represented criminal-defense clients throughout Oakland County for more than 28 years.

His approach includes detailed review of:

  • Police reports
  • Body-camera video
  • Dash-camera video
  • Field sobriety testing
  • Breath evidence
  • Blood evidence
  • Constitutional issues
  • Driver’s-license consequences
  • Bond requirements
  • Collateral consequences

For someone searching for a Troy DUI lawyer, the important question is not simply whether an attorney handles DUI cases.

The better question is:

Does the attorney have the experience to identify weaknesses in the evidence and develop a strategy appropriate for the court where the case is actually pending?


What Makes a Troy OWI Case Strong or Weak?

There is rarely one piece of evidence that answers every question.

A proper review considers the case as a whole.

Was the Traffic Stop Lawful?

The defense should determine what the officer actually observed and whether the stop was legally justified.

Video and other objective evidence may be important.

Was There Probable Cause to Arrest?

The existence of a traffic violation does not automatically establish probable cause for an OWI arrest.

The officer’s observations and investigation should be reviewed.

Were Field Sobriety Tests Reliable?

Performance can be affected by:

  • Instructions
  • Demonstrations
  • Pavement
  • Weather
  • Lighting
  • Footwear
  • Age
  • Injuries
  • Balance conditions
  • Anxiety
  • Fatigue

The tests should be evaluated in their actual setting.

Was the Breath Test Reliable?

Potential issues can include:

  • Equipment records
  • Accuracy checks
  • Observation procedures
  • Operator qualifications
  • Testing sequence
  • Error messages
  • Mouth-alcohol concerns
  • Consistency of results

A BAC number is important evidence.

The process that produced the number is important too.

Was Blood Testing Reliable?

Blood cases may involve review of:

  • Collection
  • Storage
  • Preservatives
  • Chain of custody
  • Laboratory procedures
  • Quality control
  • Measurement issues
  • Timing of the draw

Scientific evidence should be evaluated scientifically.

Does the Video Match the Report?

This can be one of the most important questions in the case.

The defense should compare the officer’s written descriptions with what the available recordings actually show.


High BAC / Super Drunk Cases in Troy

Michigan’s High BAC offense generally involves an alleged bodily alcohol content of 0.17 or higher.

A High BAC case can create additional concerns involving:

  • Criminal penalties
  • Driver’s-license sanctions
  • Ignition interlock
  • Treatment
  • Testing
  • Probation

A high numerical result should not cause the defense to skip the underlying investigation.

Questions still include:

  • Was the stop lawful?
  • Was the arrest supported?
  • Was the test administered correctly?
  • Was the equipment functioning properly?
  • Does the video support the allegations?
  • Are there scientific or procedural issues?

A high BAC result is significant evidence.

It does not make the rest of the evidence irrelevant.


Can a Troy DUI Be Reduced or Dismissed?

Sometimes. It depends on the evidence and applicable law.

Potential issues may involve:

  • Unlawful stop
  • Insufficient probable cause
  • Inconsistent officer observations
  • Video contradicting written descriptions
  • Chemical-testing problems
  • Blood-testing issues
  • Constitutional violations
  • Witness problems
  • Proof of operation
  • Other evidentiary weaknesses

Possible resolutions vary significantly.

No lawyer can ethically guarantee that an OWI will be reduced or dismissed.

The first step is determining what the prosecution can actually prove.


Will I Go to Jail for a Troy OWI?

Not necessarily.

Jail exposure depends on factors such as:

  • Charge
  • Prior record
  • Alleged BAC
  • Accident
  • Injury
  • Driving behavior
  • Bond compliance
  • Evidence
  • Final resolution
  • Sentencing considerations

Many first-offense cases do not result in significant incarceration, but no outcome should be assumed in advance.

The individual facts matter.


What Happens to My Driver’s License After a Troy OWI Arrest?

Driver’s-license consequences depend on the specific circumstances.

Potential issues include:

  • Suspension
  • Restricted driving
  • Ignition interlock
  • Points
  • Revocation in repeat-offense situations
  • Separate consequences from an alleged chemical-test refusal

Michigan OWI cases can involve both the criminal court system and Michigan Secretary of State.

Those processes are related but not identical.

Do not assume that resolving the criminal charge automatically resolves every driver’s-license issue.


What Happens If I Refuse a Breath Test?

The answer depends partly on which breath test is being discussed.

A roadside preliminary breath test and an evidentiary chemical test associated with Michigan’s implied-consent law can involve different legal rules and consequences.

If a refusal is alleged, review:

  • Which test was requested
  • When it was requested
  • What the officer said
  • What the driver said or did
  • Police video
  • Written documentation
  • Any applicable deadline

An implied-consent issue can create a separate driver’s-license proceeding.


Bond Conditions in the 52-4 District Court

Bond conditions vary by case.

Depending on the circumstances, a defendant may be ordered to:

  • Avoid alcohol
  • Avoid illegal drugs
  • Submit to testing
  • Report as directed
  • Follow travel restrictions
  • Obey no-contact provisions
  • Appear for court

Do not rely on what happened to someone else.

Read your own order.


What Happens If I Miss or Fail an Alcohol Test in the 52-4 District Court?

A missed or positive test may be treated as a bond violation.

The court may consider:

  • Type of test
  • Reported result
  • Testing history
  • Explanation
  • Documentation
  • Whether the result is disputed
  • Whether another test confirmed the result
  • Other circumstances

Potential consequences may include additional testing, stricter conditions, bond modification or incarceration.

If a legitimate technical problem occurs, document it immediately and contact counsel.


Can I Travel for Work While My Troy DUI Case Is Pending?

Possibly. Your bond order controls.

This is especially important in Troy because many clients travel for business.

Before leaving, determine:

  • Whether travel is restricted
  • Whether permission is required
  • Whether testing must continue
  • How testing will occur away from home
  • Whether international travel is permitted
  • Whether the trip conflicts with court

If court approval is required, obtain it before traveling.


Can I Go to Canada After a Troy DUI Arrest?

There may be two separate issues.

First, your Michigan bond order determines whether you are permitted to leave the state or country while the criminal case is pending.

Second, Canadian authorities control admission into Canada.

Permission from a Michigan court to travel does not guarantee entry into another country.

Anyone who regularly crosses the border for employment should address this early.


Common Mistakes to Avoid After a Troy DUI Arrest

Some of the most damaging mistakes happen after the traffic stop.

Avoid:

  • Missing alcohol tests
  • Violating no-alcohol orders
  • Traveling without required permission
  • Ignoring driver’s-license documents
  • Missing court
  • Posting about the case online
  • Contacting witnesses improperly
  • Deleting relevant evidence
  • Driving without confirming license status
  • Pleading guilty before reviewing the evidence
  • Assuming a first offense cannot have serious consequences

The goal is simple:

Do not create new problems while defending the original charge.


Troy DUI Frequently Asked Questions

Who is a Troy DUI lawyer near me?

Fraiberg & Pernie represents individuals charged with DUI and OWI offenses in Troy and throughout Oakland County. Matthew A. Fraiberg has practiced Michigan criminal law since 1997 and previously served as a city prosecutor and judicial clerk.

What court handles DUI cases in Troy?

Most misdemeanor Troy OWI and DUI cases are handled in the 52-4 District Court.

What happens at my first court date for a Troy DUI?

The first formal appearance is generally the arraignment. The court may address the charge, bond, alcohol or drug restrictions, testing, travel and future court dates.

Will the 52-4 District Court make me test for alcohol?

It may. Testing requirements depend on the charge, history, bond order and individual circumstances.

What happens if I fail an alcohol test?

A positive or missed test may be considered a bond violation and could result in additional testing, stricter bond conditions, bond modification or other consequences.

Can I travel for work while my case is pending?

Possibly. Review your written bond order first. If court permission is required, obtain it before traveling.

Can I travel to Canada?

Possibly, but the Michigan bond order and Canadian entry requirements are separate issues.

How long does a Troy DUI case usually take?

There is no fixed timeline. Some cases resolve through pretrial proceedings, while others require motions, expert review, evidentiary hearings or trial.

Can a first-time Troy DUI defendant avoid jail?

Many first-offense cases do not result in significant jail, but the outcome depends on the charge, evidence, history, compliance and sentencing circumstances.

Can a High BAC charge be reduced?

Sometimes. The result depends on the evidence, applicable law, negotiations and any legal or scientific weaknesses.

Can a Troy DUI be dismissed?

Some OWI cases are dismissed when legal or evidentiary problems prevent the prosecution from proving the charge. Dismissal is never guaranteed.

Can body-camera footage help my defense?

Yes. Video can confirm, contradict or add context to an officer’s written observations.

Will I lose my driver’s license?

Possibly. The consequences depend on the charge, prior history, chemical testing, refusal issues and final resolution.

Can I refuse a breath test?

Different rules apply to roadside preliminary breath testing and post-arrest evidentiary testing. An alleged refusal can create additional consequences, so the exact circumstances should be reviewed.

What should I bring to my first meeting with a Troy DUI lawyer?

Bring any documents you received from police, the jail, court, testing company or Michigan Secretary of State. Also preserve photographs, videos, receipts, medical information or other evidence that may relate to the case.


About Matthew Fraiberg

Matthew Fraiberg is a Michigan criminal defense attorney and managing partner of Fraiberg & Pernie.

He has practiced law since 1997.

His professional background includes:

  • Former City Prosecutor
  • Former Judicial Clerk
  • Former Assistant Legal Research Clerk
  • More than 28 years of criminal-defense experience
  • Extensive Oakland County courtroom experience
  • Representation in DUI, OWI and criminal matters throughout Southeast Michigan

His approach is evidence-driven.

Rather than assuming the police report or chemical-test result determines the outcome, the defense asks:

What does the evidence actually prove?


Independent Professional Credentials

Matthew Fraiberg’s professional background and DUI-defense experience can also be reviewed through independent attorney directories and professional organizations.

National College for DUI Defense

Matthew Fraiberg is a member of the National College for DUI Defense, an organization focused on education and professional development in DUI defense.

Avvo

Independent attorney profile and professional information.

Justia

Independent attorney directory containing information regarding Matthew Fraiberg’s Michigan criminal and DUI practice.

Martindale-Hubbell

Independent professional and attorney credential information.

State Bar of Michigan

Attorney licensing and professional-status information.

Link each organization name directly to the appropriate Matthew Fraiberg profile or listing.


Why Clients Choose Fraiberg & Pernie for Troy DUI Defense

Fraiberg & Pernie focuses on criminal and DUI defense throughout Southeast Michigan.

Clients facing a Troy OWI may benefit from representation focused on:

  • Early intervention
  • 52-4 District Court procedure
  • Bond and testing issues
  • Police-video analysis
  • Traffic-stop challenges
  • Field sobriety testing
  • Breath-test review
  • Blood-test review
  • Driver’s-license consequences
  • Constitutional issues
  • Negotiation
  • Motion practice
  • Trial preparation

Eric L. Pernie also brings a different perspective to the firm as a former police officer and criminal defense attorney, providing additional insight into police procedures, traffic stops, investigations and evidence collection.


Written and Reviewed by Matthew Fraiberg

Matthew Fraiberg
Michigan Criminal Defense Attorney
Former City Prosecutor
Former Judicial Clerk
Practicing Michigan criminal law since 1997
Member, National College for DUI Defense
Fraiberg & Pernie


Speak With a Troy DUI Lawyer

If you were arrested for OWI, DUI, High BAC, drugged driving or another alcohol-related driving offense in Troy, the case may already be moving before your first court appearance.

Bond requirements should be understood.

Driver’s-license issues should be identified.

Video and other evidence should be preserved.

Breath or blood evidence should be reviewed.

And the defense should be based on what the evidence actually shows—not assumptions about what an arrest means.

Fraiberg & Pernie represents individuals charged with DUI and criminal offenses in the 52-4 District Court, Troy, Oakland County and throughout Southeast Michigan.

Call (248) 986-2682 for a confidential consultation.

Call (248) 986-2682 today.

Related Michigan DUI Resources

Ultimate Guide to Michigan DUI Law
Michigan DUI Penalties
Best DUI Lawyers in Michigan

Written by Matthew A. Fraiberg

Attorney Reviewed August, 2026
Michigan Criminal Defense Attorney
28+ years experience

Call Fraiberg & Pernie today: 248-986-2682

Reviewed by:
Eric L. Pernie – Criminal Defense Attorney
Matthew A. Fraiberg – Criminal Defense Attorney
Fraiberg & Pernie

What areas does Fraiberg & Pernie serve?

Fraiberg & Pernie represents clients throughout Michigan, including:

We serve clients throughout Michigan, including, but not limited to, those in the following in Oakland County including Southfield, Novi, Troy, Pontiac, Walled Lake, Commerce Township, Waterford, Royal Oak, Rochester Hills, Farmington Hills, Hazel Park, West Bloomfield, Birmingham, Keego Harbor, Clarkston, White Lake, Ferndale, Bloomfield Township and Bloomfield Hills; Wayne County including Detroit, Livonia, Canton, Northville, Plymouth, Romulus, Dearborn, Wayne, Wyandotte, Westland, Taylor, Redford, Lincoln Park, Woodhaven, Southgate, and Allen Park; Macomb County including Warren, Sterling Heights, Shelby Township, Mount Clemens, Clinton Township, New Baltimore, Roseville, St. Clair Shores, Eastpointe, and Romeo; Livingston County including Brighton and Howell; Washtenaw County including Ann Arbor, Ypsilanti and Chelsea; Genesee County including Flint and Grand Blanc; and Lapeer County including Lapeer and Metamora.

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