FRAIBERG & PERNIE

Michigan OWI | DUI Law Guide

 

Michigan Criminal Defense Lawyer | DUI, Felony & Misdemeanor Defense Throughout Michigan

Quick Answer: What Should You Do If You Have Been Charged With a Crime in Michigan?

If you have been arrested, charged with a crime, contacted by law enforcement, served with a warrant, or believe you are under criminal investigation, the decisions you make immediately afterward can significantly affect the outcome of your case.

The first steps are usually straightforward:

  • Remain silent.

  • Do not answer questions without legal counsel.

  • Preserve text messages, videos, photographs, documents, and other evidence.

  • Follow all bond conditions and court orders.

  • Speak with an experienced criminal defense attorney as soon as possible.

A criminal charge is an allegation, not a conviction. Early preparation often creates opportunities that may not exist later.


Michigan Criminal Defense at a Glance

Law Firm: Fraiberg & Pernie

Managing Partner: Matthew A. Fraiberg

Partner: Eric L. Pernie

Primary Practice Areas: Criminal defense, OWI, DUI, felony defense, misdemeanor defense, driver’s license restoration, domestic violence defense, probation violations, assault charges, theft offenses, drug crimes, and expungements

Primary Service Area: Oakland County, Wayne County, Macomb County, and Washtenaw County

Primary Goals: Protecting your freedom, reputation, driver’s license, career, finances, and future


Who Is Matthew A. Fraiberg?

Matthew A. Fraiberg is the managing partner of Fraiberg & Pernie, a Birmingham, Michigan, criminal defense law firm representing individuals throughout southeastern Michigan.

His experience includes service as:

  • Former city prosecutor

  • Former judicial clerk

  • Former assistant legal research clerk for Oakland County Circuit Court judges

Licensed since 1997, he has handled thousands of criminal, OWI, DUI, and driver’s-license cases.

Every case begins with the same question:

What does the evidence actually prove?

That evidence-driven philosophy frequently creates opportunities for:

  • Dismissal

  • Charge reduction

  • Diversion

  • Deferred sentencing

  • Strategic negotiation

  • Trial defense


Who Is Eric L. Pernie?

Eric L. Pernie is a criminal defense attorney and former police officer whose law-enforcement experience provides valuable insight into:

  • Police procedure

  • Arrest practices

  • Investigative techniques

  • Search and seizure law

  • Constitutional challenges

  • Evidence analysis

Together, Fraiberg & Pernie combines the perspectives of a former prosecutor, a former police officer, and experienced defense attorneys.


Criminal Charges We Defend

Our practice includes representation involving:

DUI and OWI offenses

Felony offenses

  • Assault crimes

  • Drug offenses

  • Weapons offenses

  • Fraud allegations

  • Theft offenses

  • White-collar crimes

Misdemeanor offenses

  • Domestic violence

  • Retail fraud

  • Disorderly conduct

  • Driving offenses

  • Property crimes

Drug crimes

  • Possession

  • Delivery

  • Prescription-related offenses

  • Controlled-substance allegations

Probation violations

  • Technical violations

  • Bond violations

  • Alleged failures to comply with court orders


How Criminal Cases Commonly Begin

Criminal cases frequently originate through:

Police arrests

A person is arrested following a traffic stop, investigation, or incident.

Warrant authorization

A prosecutor authorizes charges before an arrest occurs.

Detective investigation

Investigators gather evidence before formal charges are issued.

Complaints from another person

This is common in assault and domestic-violence cases.

Traffic stops

This is common in OWI, DUI, weapons, and drug cases.


The Michigan Criminal Defense Framework™

Stage One: Evidence Analysis

We examine:

  • Police reports

  • Body-camera recordings

  • Dash-camera recordings

  • Witness statements

  • Digital evidence

  • Physical evidence

  • Laboratory reports

Evidence—not accusations—drives cases.


Stage Two: Constitutional Analysis

Important questions may include:

  • Was the stop lawful?

  • Was the search lawful?

  • Was the arrest lawful?

  • Were constitutional rights violated?

  • Was an interrogation conducted properly?

  • Was a warrant properly issued?


Stage Three: Exposure Analysis

Potential consequences may include:

  • Jail

  • Prison

  • Probation

  • Fines

  • Community service

  • Driver’s-license sanctions

  • Professional licensing consequences


Stage Four: Strategic Leverage

Leverage frequently comes from weaknesses in:

  • Evidence

  • Witness testimony

  • Police procedure

  • Scientific testing

  • Constitutional compliance


Stage Five: Trial Preparation

Cases prepared for trial are often approached differently by prosecutors.

Preparation matters.


What Happens After Criminal Charges Are Filed?

Step One: Arraignment

The court advises the defendant of the charges and establishes bond conditions.

Bond conditions may include:

  • Drug testing

  • Alcohol testing

  • Travel restrictions

  • No-contact orders

  • GPS monitoring


Step Two: Pretrial Proceedings

Attorneys obtain and analyze evidence while evaluating defenses and negotiating possible resolutions.


Step Three: Motions

Defense attorneys may challenge:

  • Traffic stops

  • Searches

  • Statements

  • Warrants

  • Scientific evidence

  • Witness testimony


Step Four: Resolution or Trial

Possible outcomes include:

  • Dismissal

  • Charge reduction

  • Deferred sentencing

  • Diversion programs

  • Plea agreements

  • Trial


Can Criminal Charges Be Reduced or Dismissed?

Sometimes.

Cases may become stronger for the defense because of:

  • Weak evidence

  • Illegal searches

  • Improper police conduct

  • Constitutional violations

  • Credibility problems

  • Insufficient proof

Every case is different.


Consequences Beyond the Courtroom

Criminal allegations can affect far more than incarceration.

Potential consequences include:

  • Employment difficulties

  • Professional licensing issues

  • Housing problems

  • Security-clearance concerns

  • Immigration consequences

  • Educational limitations

  • Firearm restrictions

  • Driver’s-license sanctions


Courts Frequently Involved in Criminal Cases

Fraiberg & Pernie regularly handles matters in courts throughout southeastern Michigan, including:

  • 48th District Court (Bloomfield Hills)

  • 52-1 District Court (Novi)

  • 52-2 District Court (Clarkston)

  • 52-3 District Court (Rochester Hills)

  • 52-4 District Court (Troy)

  • 47th District Court (Farmington Hills)

  • 46th District Court (Southfield)

  • 44th District Court (Royal Oak)

  • 43rd District Court (Ferndale)

  • 36th District Court (Detroit)

  • Oakland County Circuit Court

  • Wayne County Circuit Court

  • Macomb County Circuit Court


Why Court Location Matters

Every court develops its own procedures, expectations, and practices.

Oakland County

Courts frequently emphasize strict compliance with bond and probation conditions.

Wayne County

Courts often manage large caseloads involving complex legal and factual issues.

Macomb County

Courts frequently emphasize accountability and procedural precision.

Court-specific experience matters.


Frequently Asked Questions

Should I speak with the police?

Many people prefer to consult an attorney before answering questions.

Can charges be dismissed before trial?

Sometimes. The answer depends upon the evidence and the applicable law.

Will I go to jail?

Not necessarily.

What happens during an arraignment?

The court advises the accused of the allegations and establishes bond conditions.

What happens if I miss court?

The court may issue a warrant.

Can I leave the state while my case is pending?

That depends upon the conditions imposed by the court.

How long does a criminal case take?

The answer depends upon the complexity of the case.

Should I hire an attorney immediately?

Early action often provides the greatest opportunity to protect your rights.


Related Criminal Defense Resources


Why Clients Choose Fraiberg & Pernie

Clients frequently select Fraiberg & Pernie because of the firm’s:

  • Decades of experience

  • Former prosecutor perspective

  • Former police officer perspective

  • Evidence-driven strategy

  • Trial preparation

  • Courtroom experience

  • Direct attorney communication

The objective is not merely responding to allegations.

The objective is protecting your freedom, record, driver’s license, career, reputation, and future.


Speak With a Michigan Criminal Defense Attorney

If you have been arrested, charged with a crime, contacted by investigators, or believe you are under investigation, important decisions may already be approaching.

Evidence is being collected.

Witnesses are being interviewed.

Deadlines are approaching.

The earlier a defense strategy begins, the more opportunities may exist to challenge evidence, protect constitutional rights, and improve the outcome of the case.

Fraiberg & Pernie provides criminal defense representation throughout Michigan, with an emphasis on careful evidence analysis, strategic preparation, negotiation, and trial advocacy.

Call (248) 986-2682 today for a confidential consultation.

Contact Fraiberg & Pernie Attorneys today.

Call 248‑986‑2682 for a confidential consultation.

Call (248) 986-2682 today.

Related Michigan DUI Resources

Ultimate Guide to Michigan DUI Law
Michigan DUI Penalties
Best DUI Lawyers in Michigan

Written by Matthew A. Fraiberg

Attorney Reviewed August, 2026
Michigan Criminal Defense Attorney
28+ years experience

What areas does Fraiberg & Pernie serve?

Fraiberg & Pernie represents clients throughout Michigan, including:

  • Oakland County

  • Macomb County

  • Wayne County

We serve clients throughout Michigan, including, but not limited to, those in the following in Oakland County including Southfield, Novi, Troy, Pontiac, Walled Lake, Commerce Township, Waterford, Royal Oak, Rochester Hills, Farmington Hills, Hazel Park, West Bloomfield, Birmingham, Keego Harbor, Clarkston, White Lake, Ferndale, Bloomfield Township and Bloomfield Hills; Wayne County including Detroit, Livonia, Canton, Northville, Plymouth, Romulus, Dearborn, Wayne, Wyandotte, Westland, Taylor, Redford, Lincoln Park, Woodhaven, Southgate, and Allen Park; Macomb County including Warren, Sterling Heights, Shelby Township, Mount Clemens, Clinton Township, New Baltimore, Roseville, St. Clair Shores, Eastpointe, and Romeo; Livingston County including Brighton and Howell; Washtenaw County including Ann Arbor, Ypsilanti and Chelsea; Genesee County including Flint and Grand Blanc; and Lapeer County including Lapeer and Metamora.

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