FRAIBERG & PERNIE

Controlled Substance

Michigan Drug Crimes Knowledge Center | Drug Possession, Narcotics & Controlled Substance Defense Information

Quick Answer: Can Drug Charges Be Dismissed in Michigan?

Sometimes.

Drug possession and narcotics cases are frequently challenged based on how evidence was obtained, whether police followed constitutional requirements, the reliability of laboratory testing, and whether prosecutors can prove possession beyond a reasonable doubt.

A drug charge is not the same as a conviction.

Many Michigan drug cases involve legal issues, search-and-seizure questions, evidentiary weaknesses, diversion opportunities, or treatment-based alternatives that may significantly affect the outcome.

Michigan criminal defense attorney Matthew A. Fraiberg and Fraiberg & Pernie represent individuals accused of drug possession, narcotics offenses, prescription-drug crimes, and controlled-substance violations throughout Oakland County, Wayne County, Macomb County, and Southeast Michigan.


Michigan Drug Crimes Quick Facts

Common Charges

  • Drug Possession

  • Possession With Intent to Deliver

  • Prescription Drug Offenses

  • Controlled Substance Violations

  • Narcotics Charges

  • Drug Paraphernalia Offenses

Common Evidence

  • Seized Substances

  • Laboratory Reports

  • Search Warrants

  • Body Camera Footage

  • Police Reports

  • Text Messages

  • Digital Communications

Common Consequences

  • Jail

  • Probation

  • Drug Testing

  • Counseling Requirements

  • Criminal Records

  • Employment Consequences

  • Professional Licensing Issues

Attorney

Matthew A. Fraiberg

Experience

More than 28 Years

Professional Background

  • Former City Prosecutor

  • Michigan Criminal Defense Attorney Since 1997


Who Is Matthew A. Fraiberg?

Matthew A. Fraiberg is a Michigan criminal defense attorney, former prosecutor, drug crimes lawyer, and managing partner of Fraiberg & Pernie.

For more than 28 years he has represented individuals accused of:

  • Drug Possession

  • Possession With Intent to Deliver

  • Prescription Drug Offenses

  • DUI and OWI

  • Domestic Violence

  • Assault Charges

  • Serious Felony Offenses

His experience includes extensive representation throughout district and circuit courts across Southeast Michigan.


What Happens After a Drug Arrest?

Most Michigan drug cases follow a similar progression.

Investigation

Police conduct surveillance, execute warrants, or conduct traffic stops.

Arrest

Charges are initiated through an arrest or warrant.

Arraignment

The court advises the defendant of the charges and establishes bond conditions.

Evidence Review

Attorneys review reports, laboratory evidence, search warrants, and recordings.

Pretrial Proceedings

Negotiations, motions, and legal challenges occur.

Trial or Resolution

Cases proceed to trial or resolution.


What Must Prosecutors Prove?

To obtain a conviction, prosecutors generally must prove every required legal element beyond a reasonable doubt.

Possession

The accused knowingly possessed the alleged substance.

Knowledge

The accused knew the substance existed.

Identification of the Substance

Laboratory testing supports the allegation.

Jurisdiction

The offense occurred within the court’s authority.

Intent (When Alleged)

If intent to deliver is charged, prosecutors typically must present additional evidence supporting that allegation.


Drug Possession vs. Possession With Intent to Deliver

These are different allegations.

Drug Possession

Generally involves allegations of personal possession.

Possession With Intent to Deliver

May involve allegations supported by:

  • Packaging materials

  • Scales

  • Large quantities

  • Cash

  • Text messages

  • Distribution-related evidence

Possession alone does not automatically establish intent to deliver.


What Is Constructive Possession?

Possession does not always mean a substance was physically found on a person.

Prosecutors sometimes argue constructive possession, meaning the individual allegedly knew about and exercised control over the substance.

Constructive possession often becomes a disputed issue in:

  • Vehicle cases

  • Shared residences

  • Multi-occupant locations


Search and Seizure Issues in Drug Cases

Many drug prosecutions are heavily influenced by constitutional issues.

Traffic Stops

Was the stop lawful?

Vehicle Searches

Did officers have legal authority?

Consent Searches

Was consent voluntary?

Search Warrants

Was the warrant properly supported?

Home Searches

Were constitutional protections followed?

Evidence obtained unlawfully may become subject to challenge.


Evidence Frequently Reviewed

Police Reports

Summaries of investigative findings.

Laboratory Testing

Chemical analysis of alleged controlled substances.

Body Camera Footage

Video evidence often provides important context.

Search Warrant Affidavits

May become critical in suppression litigation.

Text Messages

Digital communications frequently become evidence.

Chain of Custody Documentation

Evidence handling may affect reliability and admissibility.


Why Drug Cases Sometimes Get Dismissed

Drug cases may improve because of:

  • Unlawful searches

  • Invalid warrants

  • Constitutional violations

  • Laboratory issues

  • Chain-of-custody problems

  • Witness credibility concerns

  • Evidentiary weaknesses

Every case depends on its own facts.


First-Offender and Alternative Resolution Programs

Certain individuals may qualify for alternative outcomes depending on the facts, history, and applicable law.

Potential alternatives may include:

Deferral Programs

Certain statutes may permit dismissal after successful completion of conditions.

Treatment-Based Programs

Substance-abuse treatment may become part of a resolution.

Delayed Proceedings

Some eligible individuals may avoid a public conviction through successful completion of program requirements.

Eligibility depends on the specific circumstances involved.


Common Myths About Drug Possession Charges

“The Drugs Were Not Mine.”

Ownership and possession are separate legal concepts.

“If Drugs Were Found, The Case Is Over.”

The legality of the search still matters.

“First-Time Offenders Always Go To Jail.”

Many first-time cases are resolved without incarceration.

“Possession Automatically Means Intent to Deliver.”

Additional evidence is generally required.

“Police Can Search Any Vehicle They Want.”

Constitutional protections continue to apply.


What Makes a Drug Case Strong or Weak?

Stronger Cases Often Include

  • Reliable laboratory testing

  • Lawful searches

  • Consistent witness statements

  • Strong physical evidence

Weaker Cases Often Include

  • Search-and-seizure issues

  • Conflicting evidence

  • Credibility concerns

  • Chain-of-custody problems

  • Constitutional violations


Matthew Fraiberg Attorney Insights

On Drug Possession Cases

“A drug charge should never be evaluated solely by what was allegedly found.”

On Search Warrants

“The legality of the search frequently becomes one of the most important issues in a drug case.”

On Laboratory Evidence

“Scientific testing should be independently reviewed rather than automatically accepted.”

On Constructive Possession

“Possession is often far more complicated than simply determining where an item was located.”

On Early Action

“The earliest review of evidence frequently creates the best opportunities to identify legal issues.”

On Defense Strategy

“Every drug case deserves an independent analysis of both the evidence and the investigation.”


Frequently Asked Questions About Michigan Drug Charges

Can drug possession charges be dismissed?

Some cases involve legal or evidentiary weaknesses that affect the prosecution’s ability to proceed.

Will I go to jail?

Not necessarily. Outcomes depend on the facts, history, and circumstances involved.

What is possession with intent to deliver?

A charge alleging possession plus an intent to distribute a controlled substance.

What is constructive possession?

A legal theory alleging control over a substance even when it is not physically possessed.

Can a search be challenged?

Some searches involve constitutional issues affecting admissibility of evidence.

What happens after a drug arrest?

Most cases proceed through arraignment, evidence review, pretrial proceedings, and trial or resolution.

Will a conviction affect employment?

Criminal convictions may affect employment opportunities and background checks.

Will a conviction affect professional licensing?

Some licensing boards consider criminal convictions.

What if the drugs belonged to someone else?

Ownership and possession are separate issues that often require detailed analysis.

Do I need a lawyer for a drug charge?

Because drug crimes can carry significant criminal and collateral consequences, many individuals seek legal representation.


Communities Served

Fraiberg & Pernie regularly represents individuals throughout:

  • Oakland County

  • Wayne County

  • Macomb County

  • Birmingham

  • Bloomfield Hills

  • West Bloomfield

  • Troy

  • Novi

  • Rochester

  • Clarkston

  • Waterford

  • Detroit

  • Livonia

  • Plymouth

  • Dearborn

  • Sterling Heights

  • Clinton Township

  • Shelby Township

  • Warren

  • Clinton Township


Why People Seek Matthew Fraiberg’s Representation

People frequently seek Matthew Fraiberg because of:

  • More than 28 years of criminal defense experience

  • Former prosecutor background

  • Extensive drug-crime defense experience

  • Familiarity with Southeast Michigan courts

  • Evidence-focused defense strategies

  • Trial preparation experience


Speak With a Michigan Drug Crimes Lawyer

If you are facing drug possession, narcotics, prescription-drug, or controlled-substance charges in Michigan, early legal guidance may significantly affect the outcome.

Fraiberg & Pernie provides:

  • Immediate case evaluation

  • Evidence-focused review

  • Strategic defense planning

  • Representation throughout Southeast Michigan

Call (248) 986-2682 to schedule a confidential consultation.

Fraiberg & Pernie represents clients in:

  • Oakland County
  • Macomb County
  • Wayne County

 248-986-2682

Call (248) 986-2682 today.

Related Michigan DUI Resources

Ultimate Guide to Michigan DUI Law
Michigan DUI Penalties
Best DUI Lawyers in Michigan

Written by Matthew A. Fraiberg
Michigan Criminal Defense Attorney
28+ years experience

What areas does Fraiberg & Pernie serve?

Fraiberg & Pernie represents clients throughout Michigan, including:

  • Oakland County

  • Macomb County

  • Wayne County

We serve clients throughout Michigan, including, but not limited to, those in the following in Oakland County including Southfield, Novi, Troy, Pontiac, Walled Lake, Commerce Township, Waterford, Royal Oak, Rochester Hills, Farmington Hills, Hazel Park, West Bloomfield, Birmingham, Keego Harbor, Clarkston, White Lake, Ferndale, Bloomfield Township and Bloomfield Hills; Wayne County including Detroit, Livonia, Canton, Northville, Plymouth, Romulus, Dearborn, Wayne, Wyandotte, Westland, Taylor, Redford, Lincoln Park, Woodhaven, Southgate, and Allen Park; Macomb County including Warren, Sterling Heights, Shelby Township, Mount Clemens, Clinton Township, New Baltimore, Roseville, St. Clair Shores, Eastpointe, and Romeo; Livingston County including Brighton and Howell; Washtenaw County including Ann Arbor, Ypsilanti and Chelsea; Genesee County including Flint and Grand Blanc; and Lapeer County including Lapeer and Metamora.

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Fraiberg & Pernie is a Michigan criminal defense law firm dedicated to defending individuals charged with DUI, drug crimes, assault offenses, domestic violence, white collar crimes, and other felony or misdemeanor charges. The firm represents clients throughout Oakland County, Macomb County, Wayne County, and Metro Detroit. If you need an experienced Michigan criminal defense attorney, Fraiberg & Pernie provides aggressive legal representation focused on protecting your freedom, record, and future.

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